Quantcast
Channel: The Telegraph
Viewing all 1242 articles
Browse latest View live

CONFIRMED: The Napoleon complex really exists

$
0
0

napoleonMen who feel the least masculine are nearly three times more likely to commit violent acts compared with those who are comfortable in their own skin

Small man syndrome really does exist, US government scientists have found, after research showed men who feel the least masculine are at risk of committing violent acts.

Although it is traditionally supposed that ‘macho’ men are the most prone to acts of aggression, in fact outsiders who feel that they do not fit gender stereotypes are equally as dangerous.

Sometimes called the Napoleon complex, small man syndrome supposes that men who feel the least masculine seek power, war and conquest to make up for their physical shortcomings.

Researchers at the federal Centres for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, say men can suffer from ‘male discrepancy stress' where they feel they are falling short of traditional masculine gender norms. And it appears to make them more prone to violence than men who feel comfortable in their own skin.

They analysed responses of 600 US men aged between 18 and 50 in 2012 to an online survey about their perceptions of male gender, their own self-image, and behaviour such as drug taking, violence and crime.

The men who considered themselves less masculine than average and who experienced male discrepancy stress were nearly three times more likely to have committed violent assaults with a weapon or assaults resulting in injury to the victim than those who didn't worry about it.

Goodfellas Joe Pesci Tommy DevitoThere was no association between discrepancy stress and daily use of alcohol or drugs, but men who felt less masculine, and who were not worried about it, were the least likely to report violence or driving while under the influence.

"This may suggest that substance use/abuse behaviours are less salient methods of demonstrating traditional masculinity in contrast to behaviours related to sex and violence, perhaps due to the potentially private nature of the habit," suggest the researchers.

They conclude that less masculine men who experience discrepancy stress may be at risk of perpetrating serious violence.

"These data suggest that efforts to reduce men's risk of behaviour likely to result in injury should, in part, focus on the means by which masculine socialization and acceptance of gender norms may induce distress in boys and men," they conclude.

Last year at study by Oxford University concluded that felling smaller makes people feel paranoid, mistrustful and more likely to think that people are staring or talking about them.

The research was published in the journal Injury Prevention.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Jon Stewart's epic betrayal of John Cena shocked the WWE universe


'The Dust Lady' of 9/11, a New Jersey banker, dies at age 42 of stomach cancer

$
0
0

Marcy Borders covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed on September 11, 2001 Photo: APAn American woman whose traumatized, dust-covered face summed up the horrors of the September 11, 2001, attacks has died of stomach cancer at age 42.

Marcy Borders, known as "The Dust Lady" thanks to the photograph taken in the immediate aftermath, became one of the most recognizable survivors. She had started work at Bank of America a month before the attack and was working on the 81st floor of the World Trade Center when the first plane hit.

She managed to make it down to the ground level and was walking away when the second plane struck the tower, leaving her covered from head to foot in thick gray dust.

In the years that followed the mother of two fell into a spiral of drink, drugs, and depression, which saw her rack up huge debts and have her children taken into care.

"I drank a lot and never went out. It haunted me every day," she told The Daily Mail in 2011.

"My life spiraled out of control. I didn't do a day's work in nearly 10 years, and by 2011, I was a complete mess. I was convinced Osama bin Laden was planning more attacks. Every time I saw an aircraft, I panicked. If I saw a man on a building, I was convinced he was going to shoot me.

"I started drinking heavily. Then I started drinking a lot more. I couldn't handle life so I started taking drugs. I started smoking crack cocaine, because I didn't want to live."

But a decade on, she was finally getting back into the working world and helping with a candidate's local campaign for mayor when, in August 2014, she learned she had stomach cancer.

"I'm saying to myself: 'Did this thing ignite cancer cells in me?'" she said.

"I definitely believe it because I haven't had any illnesses. I don't have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes."

Announcing the news of her death on Monday evening, her first cousin, John Borders, said his relative died of "the diseases that (have) ridden her body since 9/11."

september 11

In the years since 9/11, many hundreds of people caught up in the attacks have been found to have cancer. Figures from July 2014 showed that more than 2,500 police officers, firefighters, ambulance employees, and sanitation workers reported they had cancer in 2013 — twice as many as said they had the disease 12 months earlier.

It is unclear how many emergency responders have already died after contracting cancer as a result of their work at Ground Zero.

Doctors said those who spent significant amounts of time at the site were at increased risk of numerous cancers, including prostate, thyroid, leukemia, and multiple myeloma, after coming into contact with "wildly toxic" dust emitted for months after the World Trade Center attacks.

Fires at the site burned for three months, releasing carcinogens and other deadly chemicals into the air, while thousands of tons of pulverized toxic debris lay strewn at the site of the towers' collapse.

The compensation bill for treating those who became ill after helping in the long-running recovery operation at Ground Zero has already run into millions of dollars.

When asked whether she ever looked at the "Dust Lady" photo of herself, Borders said she avoided doing so as much as possible.

"I try to take myself from being a victim to being a survivor now," she said. "I don't want to be a victim anymore."

Join the conversation about this story »

Japan wants to rewrite the rules on how to use escalators

$
0
0

japan escalator

Ultra-orderly Japan is rewriting the rules on how people use escalators after an increase in accidents and injuries.

People are asked not to walk on escalators at all and simply to stand on the step, hold the handrail and leave a gap of one step between the next person.

The new rule came after the Japan Elevator Association, 51 railway companies and the operators of Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports banded together for the sake of safety.

A total of 3,865 people were admitted to hospitals after accidents on escalators between 2011 and 2013, the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper reported.

The majority of the injuries were caused by people falling over or being knocked over by someone walking up an escalator, according to a report by the Consumer Affairs Agency.

Traditionally, people in Tokyo stand on the left side of an escalator and leave the right side clear for other people to ascend or descend. In Osaka, for a reason that has never been definitively determined, people stand on the right and leave the left side clear.

"It is not necessary to leave one side open," an official of the association that represents elevator and escalator manufacturers told the Yomiuri. "There are some people who have an arm or hand that is incapable of functioning and have difficulty in keeping a specific side clear".

A shopper wearing a mask rides an escalator past advertisements for Sharp Corp's Aquos television at an electronics shop in Tokyo March 3, 2015.  REUTERS/Yuya Shino

The Japanese convention of standing to one side on an escalator was copied from wartime London, according to a professor of cultural anthropology.

Masakazu Toki told the newspaper that Londoners learned to stand to one side during the war in order to let people who were in a hurry past and that it caught on in Japan after the war.

SEE ALSO: The 3 richest men in Asia just lost $5.6 billion

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Japan has a new hotel operated almost entirely by robots

Suspected Nazi ghost train confirmed to be of a 'military nature'

$
0
0

NAZI TRAIN AAHHH :(

The hunt for a legendary Nazi gold train in Poland took a new twist on Wednesday night after a regional mayor's office in southern Poland confirmed that a train of a "military nature" had been found.

At a news conference, Zygmunt Nowaczyk, deputy mayor of Walbrzych, said "the discovery was in the town's district" and the Polish state treasure and culture ministry had been informed in case the find contained anything of value.

Last week two unidentified men filed a claim with Walbrzych's mayor's office saying they had found a 500-foot-long armored train somewhere in the hills and mountains surrounding the town in southwest Poland.

The claim triggered a flurry of speculation the two may have found a Nazi ghost train, which, according to myth and legend, disappeared into the same hills in April 1945 carrying tons of gold and other precious items.

US troops nazi stolen gold

In keeping with the mystery surrounding the train, the two finders declined to appear at the news conference, choosing to keep their identity and just where the train might be a secret.

"The letter does not give the exact location but there is no doubt the location is within the limits of our district," said Arkadiusz Grudzien, a spokesman for Walbrzych council's legal office. "The train is of a military nature. There is no mention of valuables: just military equipment."

nazi trainJaroslaw Chmielewski, a lawyer working behalf of the two men, said his clients would cooperate with the authorities and that they also expected a 10% finder's fee of the value of find.

It is possible, however, that they could end up with nothing more than the gratitude of the Polish state. If valuables are discovered on the find, then they could be returned to the heirs of their former owners.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A mysterious lost Nazi train — supposedly filled with gold — may have been found

A champagne cork forced an easyJet plane to make an emergency landing

$
0
0

champagne plane

An easyJet plane was forced to make an emergency landing after being damaged by a popping champagne cork. The cork smashed ceiling panels after a stewardess opened the bottle for a customer. It caused oxygen masks to drop from the ceiling.

The plane was halfway through a four hour flight from London Gatwick to Dalaman, Turkey. The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing in Italy for repairs.

One passenger said: “It wasn’t very funny at the time but I can see the lighter side now.

“All that hassle, delay and money wasted by easyJet — all over a champagne cork! No one on the flight could believe it and people I have spoken to have found it hilarious.”

The flight, which took off at 4.20pm on August 7, was diverted via Milan so the masks could be reset.

An easyJet spokesman said: “easyJet can confirm that flight EZY8845 from London Gatwick to Dalaman on 7 August diverted to Milan Malpensa as a precautionary measure due to a technical issue with the cabin crew oxygen masks.

“In line with safety procedures the captain took the correct decision to divert so that the cabin crew oxygen masks could be reset. The flight continued to Dalaman 1 hour and 7 minutes later once this had happened. Passengers were provided with a complimentary inflight service whilst on the ground in Milan Malpensa.

“The safety and wellbeing of our passengers and crew is always easyJet's highest priority.

“We would like to apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused.”

 

Join the conversation about this story »

Hitler's Nazi ghost train found in Poland could be the first of many hidden in a vast tunnel complex

$
0
0

Nazi tunnel

Experts in Poland have said the apparent discovery of a Nazi train thought to be packed with looted treasures could be the first of many, suggesting just a fraction of Hitler's vast tunnel complex in the country has so far been discovered.

Walbrzych in western Poland has been gripped by the decades-old mystery of missing Nazi gold trains since officials said on Friday they were "99% certain" that a hidden train had been discovered by treasure hunters.

"The train is 100 meters long and is protected. The fact that it is armored indicates it has a special cargo. We do not know what is inside the train. Probably military equipment but also possibly jewelry, works of art, and archive documents," said Piotr Zuchowski, head of conservation at Poland's culture ministry.

map nazi train

It is thought that one of the men who helped to conceal the train disclosed its location on his deathbed.

Specialists at the Ksiaz castle, the nearby fortress that Hitler intended to become his base of operations in Eastern Europe, believe at least two further undiscovered Nazi trains were in the area carrying unknown treasures.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A mysterious lost Nazi train — supposedly filled with gold — may have been found

Woman in France gets disability allowance because she's allergic to WiFi

$
0
0

router, internet, wifi, cordsShe complained that she was 'sensitive' to Wi-Fi and therefore has to live in a barn away from society

Marine Richard has managed to score £500 ($770) a month in disability allowance from French courts after claiming that she was 'allergic to Wi-Fi'.

She claimed that she suffers from electromagnetic sensitivity and sufferers say that exposure to mobile phones, Wi-Fi and televisions cause extreme discomfort.

French courts have refused so far to pay disability benefits to people who suffer from electromagnetic sensitivity, so after winning the case, Mariane Richard said that her win was a 'breakthrough'.

Her lawyer agreed and told The Times that her win set a legal precedent for "thousands of people".

Ms. Richard, according to her lawyers, has been living in a barn in the countryside because she cannot stand exposure to Wi-Fi.

The World Health Organisation says that electromagnetic sensitivity is "characterized by a range of non-specific symptoms that lack apparent toxicological or physiological basis or independent verification."

It also reported that tests for electromagnetic sensitivity had been unsuccessful, as people who claimed to suffer from the condition were unable to detect electromagnetic fields any more than people who weren't suffering from the condition.

The World Health Organisation also reports that symptoms of the condition are non-specific but include "dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances)."

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: New aerial footage shows aftermath of explosion in China

There is a direct connection between obesity and dementia

$
0
0

stock photo obesity fat man

The devastating cost of carrying excess pounds in middle age has been highlighted in a new study which shows every extra point of BMI speeds up the onset of Alzheimer’s disease by nearly seven months.

Although previous studies have suggested that a healthy diet and exercise can ward off dementia, it is the first time that the impact of poor lifestyle has been quantified so starkly.

The obesity epidemic has risen alongside the increase in dementia, and scientists have long suspected a link.

Now US researchers from the government-affiliated National Institute on Ageing have found that even having a BMI (Body Mass Index) just one point over a safe level, speeds up the onset of dementia for people aged 50 or over. For people who are seriously obese, they could develop neurodegenerative disease years a decade before they would have if they were a healthy weight.

"We think these findings are important because they add to a substantial amount of knowledge about how obesity affects Alzheimer's disease,” said lead author Dr Madhav Thambisetty

"But more importantly, it indicates if we can maintain a healthy body mass index even as early as midlife, it might have longlasting protective effects towards delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease decades later."

In Britain, 25 per cent of adults are obese— 12 million people — compared with fewer than three per cent in the Seventies. The proportion is predicted to grow to one in three by 2030 and more than half by 2050.

Weight gain is a risk factor for many health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke and some cancers. Obesity and diabetes already costs the UK over £5billion every year which is likely to rise to £50 billion in the next 36 years.

Alzheimer's affects about 850,000 people in the UK, and rates are rising because of the ageing population.

The researchers studied 1,300 people aged over 50 for an average of 14 years, testing them every two years for cognitive ability and weight. Over that period 142 people went on to develop dementia. But significantly, those who were overweight or obese developed Alzheimer’s far more quickly, on average 6.7 months sooner for each extra point of BMI over a normal weight.

obese obesityOf the people who died during the study, it was found that those with high BMI had far more neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.

Body Mass Index is measured using a calculation which divides height by weight. For most adults an ideal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. 25 to 29.9 is overweight, 30 to 39.9 is obese, and 40 or more is very obese.

British dementia experts said that study highlighted how important it was to maintain a healthy lifestyle in middle age.

"The best ways to keep healthy and reduce your risk of developing dementia include eating a balanced diet, not smoking and taking regular physical exercise,” said Alzheimer's Society manager Dr Clare Walton.

"We know dementia can begin to develop years or maybe decades before symptoms begin and so keeping healthy through midlife and into later life is important for reducing dementia risk."

Dr Laura Phipps, of Alzheimer's Research UK, added: "While there is no single way to completely prevent dementia, promoting better brain health throughout life could have a large impact on the health of our ageing population.

"Current evidence suggests keeping physically and mentally active, eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking and keeping blood pressure and cholesterol in check are all ways to help maintain a healthy brain as we age."

The study was published in Molecular Psychiatry.

In separate research scientists at Queen Mary University of London, found that a high salt intake may be linked to obesity no matter how many calories are consumed.

Just one extra gram of salt each day raised the risk of being overweight by up to 28 per cent, researchers discovered.

SEE ALSO: A new deadly drug is extremely popular among high school students

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: All three guys have been sentenced for breaking into One World Trade Center and parachuting off the top


Obama buys all the cinnamon buns at an Alaskan cafe

$
0
0

obama pastry alaska

How many cinnamon rolls does it take to feed a presidential entourage?

If you're President Barack Obama, and you're unsure, you err on the safe side and take the whole bunch.

Obama paid a surprise visit Tuesday to Snow City Cafe, a hopping brunch spot in downtown Anchorage with a bit of hipster flair. Dressed down in a casual coat and sunglasses, he strolled past throngs of cheering crowds into the cafe, where it took just a few seconds before the cinnamon rolls caught his eye.

obama alaska pastry

"How many of those do you guys have?" the president asked a bemused barista. "I'm going to take all of those."

Feeling generous, perhaps, midway through his three-day trip to Alaska, Obama asked his staffers and even reporters if they wanted a pastry for the road. "Put a little sampler together," he said.

obama alaska pastry

Then the president waded through a thick crowd of cafe-goers, shaking hands and giving a few hugs along the way.

One unfortunate White House staffer could be seen carrying two giant cardboard boxes of pastries out of the cafe and into the waiting motorcade.

obama alaska pastry

SEE ALSO: The 50 best tacos in America, ranked

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Obama has been getting the best of Trump for years

A fisherman accidentally caught an 8-foot shark, and it took 2 hours to reel it in

$
0
0

shark caught ahhh

A fisherman caught rather more than he bargained for when he hooked a huge shark off the coast of Sunderland in England.

Mark Turnbull fishingMark Turnbull, a civil engineer, was 18 miles off the coast when he felt a rather powerful tug at the end of his line.

It took Turnbull, 54, two hours to reel the monster fish in.

Finally pulling the shark to the surface, he realized that getting it onto the boat would be impossible.

“It was way too heavy, but you can estimate its weight from the length and girth. It was at least eight feet long so I reckon it was somewhere between 450 and 550 lbs.”

Turnbull added: “I was exhausted. It was like pulling a car in. The porbeagle is the second fastest shark. It goes off like a torpedo and it put up quite a fight so it feels amazing to have reeled it in.”

Eventually he decided to let the porbeagle shark go, having taken a few photographs to prove it was not a fisherman’s tale.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Here's the difference between high fructose corn syrup and sugar

US launched a secret drone war against Islamic State in Syria

$
0
0

Global Hawk

The CIA and US Special Forces have launched a secret drone programme in Syria, designed to hunt down and kill high-value members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

The collaboration, in which both organizations fly armed drones over the country, has resulted in strikes against “several” senior Isil leaders, including a British jihadist, American officials have told the Washington Post.

It indicates an escalation in American attempts to achieve President Barack Obama’s goal to “degrade” and “destroy” the jihadist movement, as it continues to control large swathes of Iraq and Syria.

The programme is independent of the efforts by the US-led international coalition, who have been targeting the jihadist positions with air strikes in both countries.

Instead, this covert programme focuses on a “hit list” of people believed to be top Isil operatives.

In recent weeks armed drones killed Junaid Hussain a 21-year-old British jihadist who specialized in online propaganda for Isil.

US officials said he was moved towards the top of the target list after his name was linked to one of the two gunmen who opened fire at a cartoon contest in Garland in Texas earlier this year.

An aerial view shows the car that was used the previous night by two gunmen, who were killed by police, as it is investigated by local police and the FBI in Garland, Texas May 4, 2015. REUTERS/Rex Curry

The officials said the British government was consulted on the decision to target the jihadist.

The development is a response to the growing concern in Washington over the jihadist movement.

With Isil continuing to expand in Syria, almost one year after the start of US-led coalition air strikes against, many now consider the group a bigger threat than al-Qaeda.

In response, President Obama has mobilized the two bodies who were most instrumental in one of his greatest successes: the assassination of Osama Bin Laden.

The US Joint Special Operations Command includes the elite commando unit that carried out the lethal raid and the CIA’s powerful Counterterrorism Centre (CTC) that pioneered the use of armed drones.

The programme is a move away from the president’s stated ambition to end the CIA’s involvement in drone strikes and return the agency to its traditional spy role.

Counterterrorism Woes_Mill

Whilst the CTC has been given an expanded role in tracking Isil figures, it does not have the power to carry out the killing, US officials said. Instead the spy agency passes its video-feed and other information to JSOC who carries out the strike, US officials have said.

In a continuing controversy, the Obama administration has relied heavily on drones fot his military strategy for dealing with Pakistan, Yemen and Afghanistan among others.

A report by the Bureau for Investigative Journalism recently found that the increased demand for drone use has overstretched the US military, resulting in the hiring of hundreds of, less accountable, private security contractors to monitor and sift through the thousands of hours of video feed.

 

SEE ALSO: Iranian general: We will keep bolstering our military until it 'overthrows Israel'

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Sony just tested its first drone prototype that can fly up to 106 mph

The 'revenge rape' scandal gripping India shows how the country's women are worse off than ever

$
0
0

The mother of Meenakshi Kumari, 23, one of the two sisters allegedly threatened with rape by a village council in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, weeps inside her house at Sankrod village in Baghpat district, India, September 1, 2015.

Two sisters in rural India have been 'sentenced to rape' by unelected village elders, as punishment for their brother's 'dishonourable' marriage. Shahla Khan says it shines a light on how little has really changed for women there

Local unelected authorities, also known as the Khap Panchayat, reportedly ordered the sexual assault of the sisters from the low Dalit caste (historically called 'untouchables') as a punishment for their elder brother marrying a woman from the upper Jat caste.

One of the sisters, Meenaxi Kumari, 23, told Star News that her brother fell in love with the woman back in their home village of Bhagpat, and the couple eloped to Delhi in March. The woman’s family were furious and began to make unannounced midnight visits to their house to harass his sisters.

Meenaxi said they told the family: “You’ve spoilt our honour by marrying our daughter, so now we will ruin your honour by raping your daughters”.

The all-male village council in Uttar Pradesh state, 30 miles from the capital Delhi, then ruled that the Dalit family should be dishonoured to "avenge" their brother's supposed crime.

Meenakshi and her sister, were told they would be paraded naked with their faces blackened through the streets. The family contacted the police and officials for help, but were rejected.

Meenakshi Kumari, 23, one of the two sisters allegedly threatened with rape by a village council in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, sits inside her lawyer's chamber in New Delhi, India, September 1, 2015.It meant they were forced to abandon their home and flee to another part of India. They’re still there, in hiding. And though village elders have reportedly now denied the order for them to be raped in revenge, the sisters have petitioned the country's Supreme Court to be protected.

Yes, this is still happening in the year 2015.

The news has shocked the western world, but in India it is sadly not an anomaly. In rural parts of the country, cases like this are common and have been for centuries.

We’re only hearing about them now because the international media has created a ‘rape debate’, following the horrific 2012 gang rape and murder of Nirbhaya, a medical student in New Delhi.

That tragedy prompted widespread protests for improved women’s rights, and brought violence against women into the spotlight.

But behind closed doors, things have got worse for women in India.

indiaParents who allowed girls some level of freedom have now become fearful and strict, under the guise of protecting their daughters. While rape debates may have gone mainstream in the media, the general population largely holds women responsible for ‘inviting’ such crimes. Poor rural women may speak about their ordeals, but in middle and upper classes, family honour routinely silences victims.

Having lived in Lucknow, roughly 600km away from Bhagpat, I can verify how common it is for men to ‘teach women a lesson’ by molestation, acid attacks and rape.

While I was studying in Lucknow University, a woman on campus was reportedly assaulted every 18 minutes.

The problem is that policing women is inherent in Indian culture. When women don’t abide by society’s so-called ‘rules’, they can end up in appalling circumstances. And even when it's their brothers who 'bring dishonour', it is girls who can find themselves being punished - as in this latest case.

'His brother raped her sister'

Rahul Tyagi (C), the lawyer of Meenakshi Kumari (L), one of the two sisters allegedly threatened with rape by a village council in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and her brother sit inside TyagiÕs chamber in New Delhi, India, September 1, 2015.In India, expressing love is still a major taboo - no matter what they show in Bollywood films. It’s even worse if the one you love differs in caste and income. If they differ in religion, you’re dead.

This was evident during last month’s Mumbai police raid on hotel rooms, where couples were ostracised for ‘creating public obscenity’ while they were being intimate in the privacy of their rooms (the police claimed they initially raided the hotel to look for victims of human trafficking). This event sparked national debate on the right to privacy, and the public shaming of young unmarried couples merely expressing their affection.

But although both men and women bear the brunt of this moral (and literal) policing, women suffer more. And in many cases the patriarchal attitudes they're surrounded with start to rub off.

A friend of mine, Puja* had troubles with her husband, a doctor living in urban India. She argued with him about visiting home, and in revenge, he enlisted his younger brother to rape Puja’s younger sister Neha.

He thought it would ‘teach Puja a lesson’ – but when Neha told her sister what had happened, Puja blamed her for trusting the brother. She immediately found reasons to blame her own sister and even cut connections with her to ‘save’ her marriage.

india rapeConsidering 92 women are raped every day in India and one woman is beaten up by her spouse every five minutes, few people realise that women are also part of the problem - whether intentionally or not. Women like Puja cast blame in the wrong direction. Victims of domestic violence often encourage their sons and brothers to exercise violence on their spouses.

Instead of becoming agents of change for other women they become messengers of India's deeply ingrained patriarchal customs.

Rape victims internalise self-blame and apply their reasoning to other rape victims, because they don't know any different. Hard working women who step outside of the house to earn a living are labelled 'promiscuous' by women from the upper classes.

While middle and upper class women have the option of staying home, poor women whose husbands are often low income labours are forced to work as domestic servants for as little as £1.10 for several hours of back-breaking work . And while they work hard to make ends meet to feed their armies of children (most men shun contraception); they are vulnerable to harassment .

It means women from lower caste and low-income backgrounds are far more vulnerable to violent attacks than women with access to resources. They’re also more likely to live in rural India, where there’s a high prevalence of Khap Panchayats – the ‘village elders’ who condemned the sisters of Bhagpat to rape.

india protest rapeWomen in urban India at least have possibilities of being educated, running businesses and having relationships away from the watchful eyes of their conservative families, or all-male local village councils.

It’s evident that a lot needs to change in India to stop violence against women – and it’s going to take a lot more than the Twitter selfie campaign launched by the country’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. His idea was for families to raise awareness of women’s rights by enocuraging fathers to pose for photographs with their daughters, and post them on social media. It's charming; even empowering for some.

But it’s not enough.

India needs to abolish local unelected authorities like the Khap Panchayat – and tackle the locals who are so outraged about an alleged rapist that they parade him naked around the town and eventually stone him to death.

The public are taking matters into their own hands - enacting 'eye for an eye' punishments, such as that decreed against the two Dalit sisters. The law needs to up its game.

At the moment, there is no punishment for attempted rape, according to the Indian Penal Code and spousal rape is not criminalised . This means a husband can asault his wife without criminal sanctions because she is considered his 'property' and their marriage implies irrevocable consent.

That needs to change now.

It’s only when the civil population has faith in, and access to, the justice system that India will be able to start cracking down on violence against women. Let's hope the Supreme Court starts to set an example by protecting these young sisters from rape and quashing the scandalous village justice that seeks to hurt them.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Animated map shows what would happen to China if all the Earth's ice melted

Twitter's 140-character limit may be killing its expansion internationally

$
0
0

Jack Dorsey

As with so many of the technologies that are now part of our digital furniture, one of Twitter’s most famous features – the 140 character limit – was incidental and almost accidental.

Its co-founder, Jack Dorsey once explained that “the particular constrain of 140 characters was kind of borrowed."

Basic phones allowed 160 characters for their "short message service" (SMS), “so we took 20 characters for the user name and left 140 for the content. That’s where it’s all came from.”

In the age of digital verbal diarrhea, this limit has taken on a significance beyond the merely technical.

It forces us to be terse and economical with language – to force our meaningful thought, quote, an update or criticism into a length that an audience bombarded by information from a dizzying array of sources may just find the time to read.

For many, this is Twitter’s main edge, the reason that it fits within a crowded ecosystem of platforms jostling for space and where Facebook is increasingly king.

But it may have been a fateful commercial decision for Twitter too. As it went global, Twitter looked for users outside of the United States and, crucially, outside of the English-speaking world.

Suddenly, the 140 character limit took on a new, probably unforeseen but increasingly important significance. In some languages 140 characters is half an essay, whilst in others it’s barely enough to clear your throat.

The same quote through (and with apologies to those who can actually speak other languages) passed through Google translate, in the character-hungry German tongue, is:

Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeutet, die Grenzen meiner Welt.

That is a whopping 60 characters.

Yet in Japanese, where you get the sense that each character is working a bit harder, it is:

私の言語の限界が私の世界の限界を意味します

That's 21 characters, just a third of the length.

Twitter international overseasTwitter, like all social media platforms, is dependent on the growth and loyalty of its digital flock. We are the audience they sell access to, we produce the mountains of valuable data that they use.

The calculation is simple: the more people that use the platform, the more money social media platforms make, and will eventually make when people work out how to do so.

Here, Twitter’s growth looks like it is slowing down . Earlier this year it revealed its growth was (only) up 15 per cent from the last year. Below what investors expected, this caused Twitter’s share price to wobble, and its CEO, Dick Costolo, to depart.

The 140 character limit may be part of their problem. Only four million Germans have an account, compared to 15 million users in the UK, and it has trailed behind other social media platforms.

Twitter international overseas

In Japan, Twitter’s prospects look completely different. 26 million people use Twitter there, a fifth of their total population and half of people who use any kind of social media.

This is more than Facebook, and is set to grow even more in the years ahead.

Social media platforms are still locked into a Darwinian process of crazily rapid growth and adaption.

Those that do will survive, and those that do not will fall away, or be consumed and assimilated by their hungry rivals.

MySpace stands as the biggest warning to all: once the largest and most valuable social media platform in the world, they now manage 5 per cent of the regular users that Facebook recently attracted in just one day.

Jack Dorsey is now back at Twitter’s helm. As he tries to navigate Twitter through the stormy seas ahead, he’ll be scratching his head at the decision he made a decade ago. 140 characters perhaps once seemed to be such a clean and obvious technical fix, but has now been wrapped up in the messy world of language and culture.

The quote above was from Ludwig Wittgenstein: "the limits of my language means the limits of my world". For Twitter, that much is now all too clear.

This article was written by Carl Miller Research Director, Centre for the Analysis of Social Media and demos from The Daily Telegraph and was legally licensed through the NewsCred publisher network.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: The best game of the year is about to get much bigger

Apple just signed a patent for a battery that could last weeks

$
0
0

Apple battery

Apple has filed a renewed patent for a fuel cell battery that could power its devices "for days or even weeks", a potential step on the way to ending battery life issues.

The patent application, published by the US Patent and Trademark Office, describes a "portable and cost-effective fuel cell system for a portable computing device" that could use a number of different energy sources to provide long-term power.

Filing the new patent is probably a routine legal procedure, rather than suggesting any imminent application of the idea. Apple filed patents on the same subject several years ago, and often patents ideas that do not end up in their products.

While the new patent application, which suggests a number of different energy sources from sodium borohydride to liquid hydrogen, varies little from its previous filings, its renewal could suggest that Apple is still interested in the idea.

The filing says fuel cells "can potentially enable continued operation of portable electronic devices for days or even weeks without refueling".

The Telegraph recently revealed a major breakthrough by British firm Intelligent Energy, which said it had installed a hydrogen fuel cell in an iPhone that could power it for a week without recharging.

The patent in question, however, appears to relate to MacBooks. It repeatedly mentions the MagSafe connector used on the laptop computers, and does not namecheck the "Lightning" connectors used on the iPhone and iPad.

The patent mentions that the energy could come from "a fuel cartridge which is detachably affixed to the fuel cell system", meaning rather than recharging, one would simply replace the device's cartridge when it had run out.

This article was written by James Titcomb from The Daily Telegraph and was legally licensed through the NewsCred publisher network.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: New aerial footage shows aftermath of explosion in China

China has created a monster it can't control

$
0
0

yuan

When in trouble, shoot the messenger.

This time-honored approach to dealing with unwelcome news was much in evidence in China this week when nearly 200 people were rounded up and criminally charged with spreading "false" rumors about the stock market and the economy, or otherwise profiting from their travails.

Without growth, the Communist Party loses its political legitimacy, yet the old growth model is broken, and to achieve a new one, the authorities must cede the very power and influence that sustains them.

One luckless financial journalist was ritually paraded on state TV, tearfully confessing his "crimes." Meanwhile, the head of the Chinese desk of one London-based hedge fund group was summoned to a "meeting" with regulators, and she hasn't been heard from since.

Her Chinese husband says "she's gone on holiday." We can only hope it is not to the reindoctrination of the asbestos mines. Despite the massive progress of recent decades, old habits die hard.

China was meant to have embraced free-market reform, yet these latest actions suggest an altogether different approach. Roughly summarized, it amounts to: "Reform good, but woe betide the free market if it doesn't do what the high command wants it to."

When the stock market was going up, the Chinese authorities were perfectly happy to tolerate what to virtually all Western observers looked like a dangerously speculative bubble, vaingloriously believing it to be a fair reflection of the wondrous successes of the Chinese economy.

The first rule of stock market investment — that share prices can go down as well as up — seems to have been almost wholly forgotten in the scramble for instant riches. When, inevitably, the stock market crashed, the authorities threw the kitchen sink at the problem, but they failed to halt the carnage.

This was an even ruder awakening – for it demonstrated to an already disillusioned public that policymakers were no longer in control of events.

china stockPerhaps they hadn't noticed, but there are today more Chinese with stock-trading accounts (some 90 million) than there are members of the Communist Party ("just" 80 million). In any case, powerless before the storm, the authorities have instead turned to scapegoating.

Apparently more liberal, advanced economies, it ought to be said, are by no means averse to this kind of behavior either.

A few years back, Italian prosecutors charged nine employees of Standard & Poor's and Fitch Rating with market abuse for daring to downgrade Italy's credit rating, while it is still commonplace in France to blame Anglo-Saxon speculators and their cronies in the London press for any financial or economic setback.

Nor are Western governments and central bankers averse to a little market manipulation when it suits them. What is "quantitative easing" other than money printing to prop up asset prices, including stocks and shares?

Chinese refusal to accept the judgments of "Mr Market," it might be argued, is just a more extreme version of the same thing. Small wonder that European officials sometimes look longingly across at the state-directed capitalism practiced in China, and pronounce it a model we might perhaps aspire to ourselves.

As recent events have demonstrated, we should not. China's stock market crash is not the work of malicious financial journalists and short-selling hedge funds but a signal of difficult time ahead and perhaps even of an economic road-crash to come.

chinaAfter nearly 35 years of spectacular progress, the Chinese economy faces multiple challenges on many fronts that will not be solved by denying harsh realities and imprisoning journalists.

The progress of recent decades belies an industrial sector that in truth has become quite seriously uncompetitive by international standards.

Many of China's factories need complete retooling to keep up with developments in robotics and other forms of mechanization. Yet if industry is to get less labor intensive, this only further steepens the challenge of employment creation.

It is reckoned that China needs to create some 20 million jobs a year just to keep pace with employment demand as the population shifts from land to town, 8 million of them in high-end professions to cater for the country's burgeoning output of graduates. China's modernization has created a monster that it is struggling to feed.

As the export-growth story waned, China compensated by unleashing a massive investment boom, which internal demand is now struggling to keep up with, rendering many of the country's shiny new constructs uneconomic and overburdened with bad debts.

The Chinese leadership looks to growth in consumption and service industries to plug the gap, but these new sources of demand can't do so without further free-market reform, which in turn requires further loosening of the shackles of political control.

Without growth, the Communist Party loses its political legitimacy, yet the old growth model is broken, and to achieve a new one, the authorities must cede the very power and influence that sustains them. Rumor-mongering journalists and short-selling speculators can only be blamed for so long.

This article was written by Jeremy Warner from The Daily Telegraph and was legally licensed through the NewsCred publisher network.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: This drummer created a whole song using only the sound of coins


Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war

$
0
0

Russian jets drones over syria

Russia is providing “serious” training and logistical support to the Syrian army, Vladimir Putin has said, in the first public confirmation of the depth of Russia’s involvement in Syria's civil war.

Commenting on reports that Russian combat troops have been deployed to Syria, the Russian president said discussion of direct military intervention is “so far premature,” but did not rule out that such a step could be taken in future.

“To say we're ready to do this today — so far it's premature to talk about this.

But we are already giving Syria quite serious help with equipment and training soldiers, with our weapons,” the state-owned RIA Novosti news agency quoted Mr Putin as saying when asked about Russian intervention in Syria during an economic forum in Vladivostok.

"We really want to create some kind of an international coalition to fight terrorism and extremism," Mr Putin said.

"To this end, we hold consultations with our American partners — I have personally spoken on the issue with US President Obama."

Russia has repeatedly used its UN Security Council veto to support Bashar Assad throughout the four-and-a-half-year-long war, which is believed to have claimed some 250,000 lives. Russia has also been a long-term supplier of arms to the Syrian government, something it now justifies by the need to fight Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isil).

Speculation is growing that Russia has significantly expanded its involvement in recent months, including with deliveries of advanced weaponry, a raft of spare parts for existing machines, and the deployment of increasing numbers of military advisers and instructors.

russian troops_3427198bLast week Syrian state television released images showing an advanced Russian-built armoured personnel carrier, the BTR-82a, in combat. Videos have also appeared in which troops engaged in combat appear to shout instructions to one another in Russian.

Last week the Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth cited western diplomatic sources saying that Russia was on the verge of deploying “thousands” of troops to Syria to establish an airbase from which the Russian air force would fly combat sorties against Isis.

Russian analysts called the Yedioth report far-fetched, pointing to Russian wariness of repeating the American experience in Iraq and the current strain on the Russian military from a covert war in Ukraine .

Syria ISIS Islamic State mapMost government-connected analysts have previously insisted that Russia’s support for Mr Assad is “strictly political” and have dismissed reports of military involvement as “madness.”

“It is a canard. A deployment of that size would require approval from the Federation Council [Russia’s upper house of parliament],” said Yevgenny Buzhinsky, a retired Russian general who now heads the PIR analytical centre in Moscow. “As far as I am aware any advisers there do not engage in combat.”

But Mr Putin’s comments chime with experts who say the Russian government would be willing to supply substantial logistical support and advice even if it shies away from large-scale intervention.

“Such things are kept very secret, but there is definitely an adviser and instructor mission there, possibly numbering in the hundreds,” said Pavel Felgenhaeur, an independent commentator on Russian military affairs.

“It definitely includes technical advisers and engineers to maintain sophisticated military equipment, and marines to protect them. There is no way Assad’s jets could still be flying after four years of war without Russian technical assistance,” he said.

ISILMr Felgenhauer said it was “quite conceivable” that members of the advisory mission occasionally found themselves in combat or had even suffered casualties.

A senior Syrian regime military official who defected in 2012 told the Telegraph that he had personally worked alongside Russian officers, but that in his experience they were there “as experts, not fighters.”

"Most of the operations room and many of the defence lines are planned by Russian experts, so there are extra technical personnel now.

They are mainly in Damascus,” the defector said, citing former colleagues who are still serving with the Assad government.

The reports of increased support follow a recent diplomatic offensive in which Russia has attempted to persuade western and Arab governments, as well as members of the Syrian opposition, that Mr Assad should be part of a national-unity government and an international alliance to fight Isil.

Mr Putin said on Friday that Mr Assad had agreed to such a deal, “right up to the point of holding early parliament elections and establishing contacts with the so-called healthy opposition and engaging them in governing."

However, Western governments and Syrian rebel leaders have so far insisted that there is no place for Mr Assad in post-war Syria.

In a war riven with barbarity, much of it led by fighters from Isil, Mr Assad’s regime still remains the biggest killer of civilians.

Khaled Khoja, the chairman of Syria's opposition National Coalition, said after a recent meeting with Russian officials in Moscow that there was no question of sharing power with Mr Assad.

SyriaAnother option debated in foreign-policy circles would involve Mr Assad stepping down to be replaced by a mutually acceptable successor.

Russia is said to oppose this view, believing that removal of Assad would lead to the complete collapse of Syria as a state.

The Pentagon said on Friday that it had seen reports of Russia deploying troops and aircraft in Syria, and was "monitoring the situation closely."

As for the possibility of Russia joining the coalition against Isil, Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said the US would "welcome the opportunities for others to join the fight."

However, Mr Cook said "the Assad regime cannot be a partner against the terrorism that it has both curated and then failed to confront effectively."

Join the conversation about this story »

This porn app blackmails users after secretly taking pictures of them

$
0
0

intel medfield android phone

Security researchers have warned about a malicious porn app called Adult Player, which secretly takes photos of the person using it and then blackmails them with it.

The Android app is actually a virus, known as "ransomware," which disables your computer or phone, and demands payment in exchange for restoring it.

In other words, ransomware is an extortion racket by cyber criminals. American security firm Zscaler found that "Adult Player" lures victims by promising pornographic video. When the victim starts using it, the app silently takes a compromising photo of the victim, which is then displayed on the screen, along with a ransom message. The app demands a ransom of $500 (£326) to be paid via PayPal.

Once the app has taken its photo of the user, it sends their mobile device and operating system information to a remote server, where a personalized ransom note is created. It looks something like this:

The red warning note claims “Your device has been blocked for safety reasons listed below. All your files are encrypted. You are accused of viewing/storage and/or dissemination of banned pornography (child pornography/zoophilia/rape etc.)”

porn, adult film industryIt then asks for “fine” to be paid. The ransom screen is designed to stay persistent even if you reboot your phone. It does not allow you to operate your device and keeps the screen active with ransom message.

This type of ransomware, which locked a screen and demanded payment, was first seen in Russian speaking countries in 2009. Since then, it has exploded: According to a McAfee labs report from May 2015, the incidence of ransomware rose by 165pc in the first quarter of 2015. Although the report says this type of crime was more prevalent in laptops, rather than phones, this seems to be changing.

A recent example of that change was the report that up to 225,000 Apple accounts had been hacked from Apple phones.

Security firm Zscaler says there is a way to get rid of the malicious software without paying up. The phone should be booted up in safe mode, where — once in device administrator mode — the app can be selected and disabled.

To avoid becoming a victim of such ransomware, you can stay safe by downloading apps only from trusted app stores, like Google Play. This can be enforced by unchecking the option of "Unknown Sources" under the "Security" settings of your device.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: How to control your iPhone with your head

Refusing to own a gun may cost Jeb Bush dearly

$
0
0

Jeb Bush

Republicans love guns as much as they hate big government. Maybe I should say: Real conservatives take their right to bear arms and defend themselves under the US Constitution's Second Amendment VERY seriously. There's a reason you see so many bumper stickers reading "God, country, guns" on Republicans' cars.

During the 2008 campaign, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama opined that conservatives from small towns "cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment." All of this is true. But Republicans of all stripes, center to right wing, were outraged by Obama's condescending, snide remarks. In fact, it was remarks like these and his policies that gave birth to the tea party movement in 2010.

Nothing gets a conservative — or indeed the National Rifle Association, one of America's most powerful lobby groups — more riled up than Democrats assaulting legal gun ownership. Each time there's a mass shooting by a lunatic in America, Democrats are quick to blame "lax gun laws"— not the madmen behind the trigger.

America's most violent cities, Chicago, Baltimore, and Washington D.C., are governed by Democrats and have the most prohibitive gun laws. This summer the nation's capital recorded 105 homicides — already more than in 2014. The D.C. police department is offering $2,500 to people who surrender illegal guns.

Lawmakers in these cities allow illegal guns to proliferate yet force law-abiding citizens to remain unarmed, sitting ducks. As a Republican and resident of D.C., I know something about this. Recently, I received a threat on social media that finally prompted me to apply for a concealed-carry pistol license. It's a nightmare. The gun-ownership guidelines run 15 pages long.

First I took the 30-minute online gun-safety class. Next, I have to complete a 2-1/2-day firearms training that can be taught only by one of the 18 trainers approved by D.C.'s Metropolitan Police Department. I have to pay a combined $536 in fees for fingerprinting, training, a background check, and so on. The biggest insult is I have to prove I have "a good reason to fear injury" and other arbitrary requirements set up by the D.C. police chief.

guns_republicans_3433121b

"The fact that an applicant lives or works in a high crime area, in and of itself, is not a sufficient reason for the issuance of a Concealed Carry Pistol License," the application says.

Violence is raging out of control in both the city and the nation, and liberals don't want Republicans to defend themselves. This brings us to Jeb Bush.

The Telegraph asked various Republican presidential candidates how many guns they owned. Jeb Bush is one of only two who own none. While governor of Florida, Bush signed the "stand your ground" gun law that allows citizens to use deadly force if necessary to defend themselves against attack rather than retreating. He also received an A+ rating from the NRA for his gun policies as governor. But many conservatives will ask, "How does Jeb not own a gun?" They may even assume Jeb is so rich he pays bodyguards to protect himself and his family against crime.

Either way, Jeb's lack of gun ownership is a big problem. It further reinforces the widely held belief among conservatives that Jeb is a "Republican in Name Only" (RINO). Jeb supports a pathway to amnesty for immigrants who live in the US illegally. Last year, he even lamented that such immigrants break the law to come to America out of "an act of love" to help their families. Then there's Jeb's support of the Common Core national educational testing standards, which most Republicans disdain.

I don't believe you have to own a gun to protect America's Second Amendment. But I'm not running for president. To many conservatives, Jeb's lack of gun ownership is yet another sign how out of touch he is with his party. The son and brother of former presidents, Jeb keeps claiming he is more conservative than Donald Trump. But his Jell-O-like policy positions suggest otherwise and will not help him win working-class white voters, who cling to their guns and whom Bush needs to win the nomination.

Who is the real Jeb Bush? That's the burning question that continues to dog his campaign. Along with the fact that Jeb appears to think he is entitled to the GOP nomination. From the looks of Jeb's tanking poll numbers, he's not even trying. Maybe it’s time for Jeb to get a gun — and a personality.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Kim Davis — the county clerk who refused to release marriage licenses — has been released from jail

8 rare photos of Queen Elizabeth II

$
0
0

HM queen elizabeth ii

Choosing curtain fabric for her official home in Scotland and sharing a joke with her staff on board a newly-built train, these behind the scenes photographs of the Queen provide a rare glimpse of the monarch off-guard.

As the Queen prepares to enter the record books on Wednesday as our longest-reigning sovereign, these pictures, which have never been published before, are a reminder of just how little we know about her life beyond her public appearances.

hm queen elizabeth II

They were taken by David Secombe, who was working as a stills photographer for the BBC during the filming of the documentary Elizabeth R in 1991.

Over the course of eight months Mr Secombe, son of the late comedian Sir Harry, documented the Queen’s working life in pictures for a BBC book and for publicity for the series.

He said: “It was only my second job for the BBC and my main memory of that time is just how technically difficult it was to take those pictures.

hm queen elizabeth ii

“I was shooting around a film crew, and I was there just to photograph what I observed, rather than interact with anyone.

“I felt a bit like David Attenborough - you don’t want anyone to know you’re there. My camera had to be inside a box called a blimp so that it was completely silent, but it just made me even more conspicuous because it was the size of a large biscuit tin.”

hm queen elizabeth prince charles

In one of the pictures, the Queen is shown contemplating curtain fabrics in different shades of red laid out on the floor for her to choose from during a stay at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, her official residence in Edinburgh. Two aides stand next to her to offer their own thoughts, if requested.

HM Queen Elizabeth II

Flying home from an official visit to Belfast, the Queen sits with a cup of coffee and a sheaf of papers spread on a table in front of her, showing that even when she has completed a successful high-profile engagement, there is no time for relaxing.

HM Queen Elizabeth II

One moment of down time is captured as the Queen travels from London to Edinburgh on the inaugural voyage of British Rail’s new 225 train. Sitting on the armrest of her seat, she laughs as she shares a joke with fellow passengers.

After arriving at Holyroodhouse, the Queen sits on a settee watching the television news, before going through papers from her red boxes at her desk, as she does every day except Christmas Day. Another shot shows her opening correspondence at her desk in the blue drawing room at Buckingham Palace, another of her daily tasks.

A final picture, which was used as a reference point for the opening scene of the Helen Mirren film The Queen, shows Her Majesty in full Order of the Garter robes sitting for a portrait by Andrew Festing at Buckingham Palace.

London-based Mr Secombe, 53, said that in all the time he was following the Queen he barely spoke to her.

“Because we were travelling around a lot you say hello and she gets used to you, and occasionally a few words would be said but it’s a delicate thing, you just want to stay in the background.”

HM Queen Elizabeth II

The BBC team accompanied the Queen on a rare trip to Belfast, which at the time was regarded as far more of a security risk than royal trips to Northern Ireland are now.

Mr Secombe said: “It was a big secret. No-one knew where we were going until we got to the airport. We were just told to be at the airport and then we were told we were going to Belfast.”

Asked if the commission changed his life, Mr Secombe said: “I think it got me noticed but the year after that I hardly got any work at all!

“It did, though, mean I got to do a couple of official portraits of the Queen in subsequent years, one of the Queen and Prince Charles in the 1990s and one for the Golden Jubilee in 2002.”

The Queen will surpass Queen Victoria’s record reign of 63 years seven months and two days at around 5.30pm on Wednesday. She will spend the morning opening a new railway line in the Borders before returning to Balmoral.

HM Queen Elizabeth II

She will spend the evening with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their children Prince George and Princess Charlotte, but the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall will be carrying out engagements elsewhere after the Queen insisted the day should be “business as usual”.

 

SEE ALSO: Britain's monarchy is wealthier than ever

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: London architects have designed a completely transparent ‘floating pool’ 10 stories above the ground

Stripe: the invisible $5 billion start-up powering the internet economy

$
0
0

Patrick collison, john collison, stripe, sv100 2015

From robot sales staff and drone deliveries to Minority Report-style personalised marketing, the way we shop is drastically changing.

While none of those has yet hit the high street, the revolution is well under way, and one company believes it can become to online payments what Google and Facebook became to information and socialising in the internet age. But you’ve probably never heard of it.

Stripe, a San Francisco-based start-up that was launched four years ago by Irish brothers Patrick and John Collison aims to streamline the digital checkout process by allowing businesses to embed a payment form that can be customised and active on its website or app almost immediately.

There is no consumer-facing element, so if you have entered your card details to make an online payment to Deliveroo, the Guardian, Comic Relief, Crowdcube or Bloom & Wild – or used Apple Pay to make a purchase– chances are you’ve unknowingly used Stripe.

Think of it as the invisible company powering the online economy.

James Allgrove, who runs operations in the UK, Stripe’s second-biggest market, believes that “online commerce is the last Google-sized problem on the internet”, and, naturally, that Stripe is the solution.

Although it has been 20 years since industry giants Amazon and eBay made their first online sales, and any bricks and mortar retailer that plans to be around 20 years from now has since followed suit, e-commerce is still a relatively underpenetrated market.

Global commerce spending via mobile devices is set to reach $720bn in 2017, up from $300bn last year, according to IDC.

Allgrove – who became an eBay powerseller, ranking him among the website’s most successful vendors in product sales and customer satisfaction, at the tender age of 16 – says that “it’s super early days” for internet retail, pointing out that “less than 5pc of global transactions take place online”.

The UK, which has by far the highest online spend per capita in the developed world, fares only slightly better, with e-commerce accounting for roughly 10pc of transactions.

Allgrove thinks that’s largely because no one has yet figured out quite how to create a smooth, swift and secure online checkout experience.

PayPal had a (rather successful) crack at it, processing 4bn payments worth a collective $235bn (£152bn) in 2014. More than a decade after its $2.5bn acquisition by eBay in 2002, the company returned to the public market in July and now has a market cap of $41.8bn.

Other successful rivals include Square, founded and run by Twitter co-founder and interim CEO Jack Dorsey, which processed $30bn in payments last year and is reported to be planning an IPO later this year, and WorldPay, the London-based payments processing company that is currently deciding between a £6bn sale to French rival Ingenico and an IPO that would land it immediately in the FTSE 100.

Dorseyhand

And yet Stripe, which has turned up years if not decades late to the party, has managed to convince investors that it can bring something new to the space.

It has raised around $300m from the likes of American Express, Visa, Sequoia Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Andreessen Horowitz, Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, reaching a valuation of $5bn.

That places Stripe among the 20 most valuable start-ups in the world, alongside household names as Spotify, Pinterest, Airbnb and Uber.

The trick: simplicity

As with many of these companies, Stripe’s success lies in the seeming simplicity of its product.

Other payment providers require the merchant customer to sign up for several services across separate countries and potentially wait months for their service to be activated, while Stripe provides instant access to tools that allow businesses to integrate payments into their websites and apps.

Consumers only have to enter basic card details – such as name, number, expiry date, CVV (card verification value) – while many of its rivals require users to set up accounts and go through various pages of security checks.

“When a merchant uses PayPal, the consumers end up being PayPal’s customers too – they have to go through lots of steps and the business can’t customise the user’s experience,” says Allgrove.

james allgrove stripe“The way people currently transact online is built for offline. Payment is painful.”

And while others have tried their hand at solving this problem, several with great success, Allgrove says that “nobody has approached it from a platform point of view” by providing APIs, or software-building tools, with which the merchant can work.

Stripe’s management team phrases the company’s mission as “increasing the GDP of the internet” and talks about how the economic promise of the online age has been neglected.

Allgrove explains that Stripe, which currently operates in 135 currencies across 21 countries, “helps entrepreneurs sell globally earlier on”.

“Online transactions are internationally siloed, and breaking those barriers encourages more people to come online,” both in terms of bringing more customers to its existing merchants and attracting new businesses to internet transactions.

He insists the company is “levelling the playing field both ways” – not just fuelling the next generation of young, disruptive start-ups but also helping bring traditional retailers online.

Of course, Stripe is itself part of that revolution and its relative youthfulness is one of its greatest strengths.

While the legacy payment providers are weighed down with what Allgrove calls “technological debt”, Stripe was able to start from scratch in the age of mobile and take its product straight to developers.

Now it counts Visa, Apple Pay, Android Pay, Alibaba’s Alipay, Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest among its partners.

The next big shift: Social commerce

Despite the decades Stripe’s legacy rivals have on it, Allgrove – who worked at Bain & Co for four years and helped take the online investment manager Nutmeg through its $32m Series B funding round – believes the rapidly evolving state of the market means it’s anyone’s game.

Technological innovation, mobile penetration and shifting consumer habits have “opened up a whole new realm of possibilities” for online payments.

These three trends have not only reorganised how and where customers in developed markets are spending their money but have brought people in developing countries, many of whom skipped the desktop generation and went straight to mobile, into the e-commerce economy.

And much like the internet did at the end of the last century, mobile has ushered in a new age of technological innovation.

Social commerce, where users will be able to buy directly through Facebook or Pinterest, will cause another seismic shift in e-commerce, “creating a whole new channel that shifts the point of purchase nearer the point of discovery”, essentially eliminating further steps that distract a consumer between wanting an item and actually making the purchase.

pinterest buy

“Everyone knows social media is valuable but it’s been difficult to quantify,” Allgrove says. “This closes the loop. We will know what customers are worth.”

So are robots and drones the future of retail? Are the days of cash numbered? Allgrove isn’t sounding the death knell quite yet.

He says the boundary between physical retail and e-commerce is blurring. Online and mobile shopping is moving offline, with internet stores such as Made.com opening showrooms and consumers now able to pay in shops using their smartphones.

And although cash has been in decline for a long time, “it will take longer to go than we think”.

Even so, Allgrove envisions a future where there will be no tills and a consumer will get billed automatically upon walking out of a shop with items.

He says that payment technology “will not be intrusive, it will just happen like magic.”

The question is, will Stripe be the company to wave that wand when there are older, larger and more powerful wizards out there?

Facebook wasn’t the first social network. Google wasn’t the first search engine. Amazon wasn’t the first internet vendor. And Stripe isn’t the first online payments processor.

But nowadays, that doesn’t seem to matter at all.

SEE ALSO: Visa pumps money into payments startup Stripe, now worth $5 billion

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Apple execs regularly pay homage to this pre-WWI computer that lives under Grand Central Terminal

Viewing all 1242 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images